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     Former President Devan Nair dies

Continued from FrontPage of Article

COPY OF PRIME MINISTER LEE HSIEN LOONG'S CONDOLENCE LETTER TO MR JANADAS DEVAN

 

7 December 2005

 

 

Mr Janadas Devan

176 Buckingham Drive

Hamilton, Ontario

Canada L9C 2G7

 

 

Dear [Janadas],

 

My wife and I are deeply saddened to hear of the passing of your father, Mr C V Devan Nair.  We extend our deepest sympathies and condolences to you and your family.

 

Mr Nair made substantial contributions to Singapore.  During the formative years of our nation, he served with courage and commitment, and played a significant part in building modern Singapore. 

 

Mr Nair was one of the convenors of the People¡¯s Action Party (PAP) when it was formed in 1954, and became a member of its Central Executive Committee.  A pro-communist at that time, he bravely fought for what he believed in, and was twice detained by the British colonial government as part of their drive against communist activities.  In 1959, after Singa­pore attained self-government and the PAP won the elections, he was freed together with other detainees after they signed an undertaking, which Mr Nair had drafted, to renounce communism. 

 

In the PAP government, Mr Nair was appointed as Political Secretary to the Minister for Education.  A year later, he returned to his career in teaching and subsequently launched the Adult Education Board.  This was later merged with the Industrial Training Board to form the Vocational and Industrial Training Board (VITB), the precursor to today¡¯s Institutes of Technical Education (ITEs).  In 1961, he founded the Singapore National Trades Union Congress (NTUC) and was elected as its first Secretary-General.

 

During the critical period of communist and communal strife in the 1960s, Mr Nair stood firm. He stayed with the PAP when the pro-communists broke away to form the Barisan Sosialis.  Of the former detainees who had promised to renounce communism, he was the only one who kept his word.  In the Malaysian elections in 1964, he contested Bangsar constituency (in Kuala Lumpur), and became the only PAP candidate to win a seat in the federal Parliament.  After Singa­pore became independent in 1965, he stayed on in Malaysia to found the Democratic Action Party of Malaysia, and became its first Secretary-General.

 

In 1969, Mr Nair returned to Singapore to again lead the NTUC.  As Secretary-General, he turned the labour movement around, abandoning the old antagonistic mindset and creating a strong, cooperative tripartite partnership with employers and the government. Tripartism has stood the test of time, and remains a key pillar of Singapore¡¯s competitiveness today.  Mr Nair taught the union leaders the basic economic facts of life, and helped make the National Wage Council a success.  He persuaded our workers to increase productivity and efficiency, and inculcated positive work attitudes through the unions.  He earned the trust and respect of workers, because they knew he always held their interests close to his heart.  

 

Mr Nair also modernised and transformed the union movement into a well-run, forward-looking outfit.  He initiated the establishment of cooperatives, including NTUC Income, NTUC Comfort and the Welcome chain of co-operative supermarkets which later became NTUC FairPrice ¨C all household names today.

 

In 1981, Mr Nair assumed the highest office of our nation when he was elected as the President of Singapore.  He resigned four years later in 1985. 

 

Singaporeans will remember Mr Nair for his many years of service to our nation.  He belongs to the generation of founding fathers who made Singapore what it is today. His passing is a loss to us all. 

 

 

Yours [sincerely],

Source:  www.gov.sg Press Release 8 Dec 2005

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